Simscape Battery Capacity Estimator

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Gokul
Gokul on 10 Jun 2024
Answered: Kothuri on 21 Oct 2024
Hello all,
I have an LFP Cell with 20 Ah Nominal Capacity and i am applying a WLTP Profil to the battery. This profile is appled continously till the voltage reaches the lower safety limit of 2.5 V. After reaching this voltage, it is charged back to upper voltage limit of 3.8 V. When it is fully charged the WLTP profile is applied again. This is repeated upto 5 times. The capacity estimated is as shown. As it is clear capacity reduces from 20Ah to 13.3 Ah by the end of the test. My question is: is this realistic? Does this result seem realisitc?

Answers (1)

Kothuri
Kothuri on 21 Oct 2024
Hi Gokul,
In the result it indicates that the battery capacity drops from 20 Ah to 13.3 Ah over the course of 5 WLTP profiles. This is a quite significant drop and may not be entirely realistic depending on the type of battery used, the specific conditions of the test, and the battery's overall health.
  • Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries, typically have good cycle life and do not degrade rapidly under normal cycling conditions. A drop from 20 Ah to 13.3 Ah over 5 cycles would represent about a 33% decrease in capacity, which is quite large for a short time.
  • The WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure) profile involves dynamic loads that simulate real-world driving conditions. This means that the battery is subjected to high C-rate discharges and potential high currents that could stress the battery more than typical steady-state cycling.
  • However, under these dynamic loading conditions, a loss of 33% capacity in 5 cycles seems excessive unless there are extreme stress factors involved.
  • As the battery is cycled between 2.5 V and 3.8 V, if there is overdischarge below 2.5 V or overcharge above 3.8 V, it could cause accelerated capacity fade.
  • Check the initial SOH of the battery before starting the test. If the battery already had some degradation, the results might be more realistic.
  • Excessive capacity fade can be caused by improper balancing, poor contact, or other non-chemical issues in the system.
You can refer the below link for more info on Battery Health

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