breaking an if loop

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Fred
Fred on 2 Oct 2013
Commented: Fred on 2 Oct 2013
In the following script, why doesn't the break in line 24 get executed?
clf
xx = 1:.01:2;
vec = 1:.01:2;
for i=1:101;
yy(i)= -1*vec(i)+2 ;
end;
plot(xx,yy,'r')
plot(xx,yy);
axis ([0 10 0 2]);
hold on
N = 100;
xo = 1.8; yo = 1.2;
dx = .01; dy = .01;
for i = 1:N
x(i) = xo - i*dx;
y(i) = yo - i*dy;
plot(x(i),y(i))
for j = 1:N
if y(i) < yy(j)&& x(i) < xx(j)
plot (x(i),y(i),'o')
break
end
end
end

Accepted Answer

Andrei Bobrov
Andrei Bobrov on 2 Oct 2013
t = false;
for i = 1:N
if t, break; end
x(i) = xo - i*dx;
y(i) = yo - i*dy;
plot(x(i),y(i))
for j = 1:N
if y(i) < yy(j)&& x(i) < xx(j)
t = true;
plot (x(i),y(i),'o')
break
end
end
end

More Answers (2)

Roger Stafford
Roger Stafford on 2 Oct 2013
Are you sure the 'break' is not executed? You have placed it within the inner for-loop, so when it performs the break it continues to execute the outer loop. Read Mathworks' documentation: "In nested loops, break exits only from the loop in which it occurs. Control passes to the statement that follows the end of that loop." In your case whenever you have an (i,j) pair for which i+j>81 and i-j>19 both become true, then the break should occur with no further j values for that i value. However it goes right on with the next value of i in the outer loop and this break should therefore occur repeatedly for a number of different values of i, once on each i.

Azzi Abdelmalek
Azzi Abdelmalek on 2 Oct 2013
What made you think that this line is not executed?
  1 Comment
Fred
Fred on 2 Oct 2013
Thanks,
It is not executing as I can observe from the results, Also I can remove it with no change in the results.

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